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Corresponding Author

El-Gaiar, M.

Subject Area

Textile Engineering

Article Type

Original Study

Abstract

The compressional properties of needle punched non-woven fabric could be predicted from the thickness-pressure relation ship. The thickness-pressure equations found by Bogaty and Solove'ev for woven fabrics. were also found suitable for needle punched non-woven fabrics, for pressure ranges between 0.2 and 104.2 g/cm2. The final incompressibility coefficient B and the compression energy coefficient obtained from Solovele's and Bogaty's equations are well related to fabric hardness. A new equation in the form of; t = 1.167 t0.6 -0.167 t104.2 , could be used to calculate the thickness at zero pressure. Also it was found that fabric softness and fabric compressibility are well related to each other.

Keywords

y; BP; t and a = fabric thickness (mm); P and X= pressure (g/cm2)2. A = fabric initial resistance at pressure less than 1 g/cm2; (g/cm2 / mm)2; B = fabric final incompressibility at pressure above 1 g/cm2; (mm-1 ); compression energy coefficient; H = fabric hardeness; (g/cm2/min); R= fabric resilience (%)

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